User Tools

Site Tools


en:power_subsys

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
en:power_subsys [2018/01/22 16:40]
ashley
en:power_subsys [2020/03/25 16:28] (current)
Line 1: Line 1:
-**Power supply system** \\  +====== Orbiter ​Power System ======
-Virtual [[power_subsys|consumption]] - 60mA +
  
-{{ ru::​power.jpg?​direct&​200|}} +==== Introducing the Orbiter Power System ==== 
-The power supply system, or PSS, is the heart of the satellite. The power supply system of real satellites charges the batteries from [[sun_battery|solar batteries]],​ converts the voltage of the batteries into a stabilized board voltage to supply to various devices. In some cases, the PSS is able to turn the power of individual consumers on or off either on-command or automatically. ​+  
 +Virtual ​power draw: 60 mA 
  
-In the construction set, the power supply system includes a rechargeable batteryThe presence of solar panels and the logic of rechargeable batteries are "​virtually"​ considered. The "​virtuality"​ of solar batteries is related to the fact that charging batteries from real solar panels is difficult in a room; the effective charge would require an excessively large solar panel surface area. Therefore, the PSS is arranged as follows. The first part of the PSS (real) provides energy to all of the consumers. It is charged from the 220V network and contains enough energy for a "​flight"​ of up to 4 hours. The second part of the PSS (virtual) simulates the operation of the satellite PSS. It has a limited supply of virtual energy. The virtual part is visible at the request of PSS telemetry. This energy is replenished when the solar panel imitator is placed on the [[sim_sun|Sun simulator]]. When the virtual energy is exhausted, the task executed by the "​spacecraft"​ is abruptly terminated - as happens in real life.+{{ :ru:сэп.png?200СЭП}}
  
-The real power supply system ​includes a voltage converter, a charger, and a rechargeable battery. ​The charger included in the construction set charges the battery. The PSS is connected ​to the on-board information network/​power network with [[wiring|standard loops]]+The Orbiter Power System (OPS) is the heart of the satellite. In real-world satellites the power supply system ​charges ​rechargeable ​batteries from solar cells and converts ​battery ​voltage into stabilized orbiter voltage to power various devicesIn some cases power to individual consumers can be turned off and on by OPS upon receiving a command or automatically.
  
-During normal operations, ​the "​satellite"​ is completely autonomous, ​and is powered only by on-board ​batteries, ​gradually expending its virtual and real energy ​reserves while carrying out the flight program put on-board.+The power supply system in the construction set contains a battery while solar cells and battery recharge/​discharge logic are accounted for “virtually”. This “virtualization” of solar panels owes itself to the difficulty of recharging ​batteries ​with solar cells indoor as solar cell surface area would have to very large for batteries to recharge adequately. For that reason the OPS has been designed as follows. The first (real) part of OPS does the actual job of distributing power to all consumersrecharging batteries from 220 VAC mains and holding enough energies for a “flight” lasting up to 4 hours. The other (virtual) part simulates orbiter power system operation ​and stores a limited amount of virtual ​energy. This is what the user sees when requesting telemetry from the OPS. This energy is replenished when the solar cell simulator is pointed toward the Sun simulator. Once virtual energy is fully exhausted the “orbiter” will fail its mission – as would be the case in the real world.
  
-As part of the "​ground"​ service before ​the flightthe on-board ​batteriesof courseneed to be rechargedFor this purpose, ​the charger ​is connected ​to the 220V network. In this casethe LED indicator ​on the PSS lights ​up in green. ​In the case of battery discharge ​to the load (to the satellite ​network), ​the LED lights up redWhen the network is switched on and the load is simultaneously connected, the LED lights ​up in yellow.+The real power supply system includes a power adapter, a battery charger and a rechargeable battery. The battery can be charged using a charger packaged with the construction set. The power supply system hooks up to the onboard data/power network by means of standard ribbon cables. 
 +The “satellite” is fully autonomous during normal operationonly supplied by orbiter ​batteries ​as it gradually expends its store of virtual and real energy by executing its flight program. 
 + 
 +Naturallyorbiter batteries will have to be charged as a part of pre-flight “ground maintenance”To that end the charger ​connects ​to 220VAC mains. In this case the signal ​LED on the OPS will light up green. 
 + 
 +<note warning>​ 
 +**//It is not recommended to leave the power system connected ​to the charger without ​load for extended time (longer than 4 hours) when working with the satellite. Such a connection may shorten ​the battery lifeOther power-up combinations are allowed.//** 
 +</​note>​
  
-**Important notes** \\  
-When working with the satellite, it is not recommended to leave the PSS connected to the charger for a long time (more than 4 hours) when there is no load (green LED color). This connection can shorten the battery life. Other combinations of connections are allowed. 
en/power_subsys.1516628422.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/03/25 16:29 (external edit)